Abstract
In this study, we fabricated transparent heaters composed of an ultrathin Cu-layer heating element sandwiched between a ZnO underlayer and an Al₂O₃ overlayer. With the Cu layer thickness fixed at 8.5 nm, the thicknesses of the ZnO and Al₂O₃ layers were independently varied to reach the optimum antireflecting condition (maximum..... More

Abstract
Technologies for pedestrian safety are increasingly emphasized by Automakers in advance of autonomous driving vehicles. A Night Vision System attached behind the front grille can reduce fatal accidents, especially during the nighttime, however, consumers may hesitate to adopt such systems on account of their high price. High-cost Germanium is used..... More