|
Home
|
E-Submission/Review
|
Sitemap
|
Editorial Office
|
목적 및 범위
Aims and Scope
저널 정보
About the Journal
편집위원회
Editorial Board
Open Access
편집국
Editorial Office
논문투고안내
Instructions for Authors
연구윤리규정
Research and Publication Ethics
필수 점검 사항
Checklist
논문투고사이트
E-Submission
저작권이양동의서
Copyright Transfer Agreement
발간호 검색
All issues
출판전 논문
Online First
현재 발행 호
Current Issue
많이 읽힌 논문
Most Read Articles
많이 인용된 논문
Most Cited Articles
개별 논문 검색
Korean J. Met. Mater.
Search
저자 색인
Author Index
Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
Search
> Browse Articles > Search
I
n
v
e
s
t
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
C
a
l
c
i
o
t
h
e
r
m
i
c
R
e
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
o
f
T
i
O
<
s
u
b
>
2
<
/
s
u
b
>
f
o
r
t
h
e
G
r
e
e
n
P
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
o
f
T
i
a
n
d
T
i
H
<
s
u
b
>
2
<
/
s
u
b
>
P
o
w
d
e
r
s
친환경 Ti 및 TiH
2
분말 제조를 위한 TiO
2
의 칼슘열환원에 대한 기초연구
S
u
n
g
-
H
u
n
P
a
r
k
,
J
u
n
g
s
h
i
n
K
a
n
g
,
H
o
-
S
a
n
g
S
o
h
n
박성훈, 강정신, 손호상
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2024;62(3):190-203. Published online 2024 Feb 28
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2024.62.3.190
Abstract
To develop an eco-friendly titanium (Ti) production process, the calciothermic reduction of titanium dioxide (TiO
2
) was investigated. The mechanism involved in the reduction of TiO
2
using calcium (Ca) was examined. The influence of a molten salt, calcium chloride (CaCl
2
), on the calciothermic reduction was investigated by conducting experiments at 1123.....
More
A
l
l
e
v
i
a
t
i
n
g
t
h
e
P
o
l
y
s
u
l
f
i
d
e
S
h
u
t
t
l
e
E
f
f
e
c
t
b
y
O
p
t
i
m
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
3
D
F
l
o
w
e
r
-
S
h
a
p
e
d
V
a
n
a
d
i
u
m
D
i
o
x
i
d
e
f
o
r
L
i
t
h
i
u
m
-
S
u
l
f
u
r
B
a
t
t
e
r
i
e
s
이산화바나듐 나노플라워 구조 최적화를 통한 리튬-황 전지의 폴리설파이드 셔틀 효과 완화
S
u
H
w
a
n
J
e
o
n
g
,
H
y
e
o
n
-
j
u
n
C
h
o
i
,
S
a
n
g
J
u
n
L
e
e
,
D
o
n
g
P
a
r
k
L
e
e
,
S
u
y
o
o
n
E
u
m
,
S
a
n
M
o
o
n
,
J
o
n
g
H
y
u
k
Y
u
n
,
J
o
o
-
H
y
u
n
g
K
i
m
정수환, 최현준, 이상준, 이동박, 엄수윤, 문산, 윤종혁, 김주형
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2023;61(11):849-856. Published online 2023 Oct 29
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.11.849
Abstract
With the rapid development of portable devices and Energy Storage Systems (ESS), secondary batteries with high energy density and high capacity are in great demand. Among various candidates, Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have been considered for next-generation energy devices given their high theoretical capacity (1675 mAh g
-1
) and energy density (2500.....
More
E
l
e
c
t
r
o
c
h
e
m
i
c
a
l
C
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
s
o
f
E
l
a
s
t
i
c
,
N
o
n
-
P
o
l
a
r
P
o
l
y
u
r
e
t
h
a
n
e
-
B
a
s
e
d
P
o
l
y
m
e
r
G
e
l
E
l
e
c
t
r
o
l
y
t
e
f
o
r
S
e
p
a
r
a
t
o
r
-
L
e
s
s
L
i
t
h
i
u
m
-
I
o
n
B
a
t
t
e
r
i
e
s
A
l
l
o
y
s
s
i
u
s
E
.
G
.
G
o
r
o
s
p
e
,
D
o
n
g
w
o
o
K
a
n
g
,
D
o
n
g
w
o
o
k
L
e
e
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2023;61(8):616-624. Published online 2023 Jul 20
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.8.616
Abstract
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have undergone countless enhancements in the past decade, mainly improvements in the basic components: electrodes, electrolyte, and separator. The separator, which acts as a physical barrier between the two electrodes, does not directly participate in the charge and energy storage. However, it is involved in the safety, form.....
More
I
o
n
E
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
f
o
r
t
h
e
P
u
r
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
C
o
(
I
I
)
o
r
N
i
(
I
I
)
f
r
o
m
A
c
i
d
i
c
a
n
d
A
m
m
o
n
i
a
S
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
s
i
n
t
h
e
R
e
c
y
c
l
i
n
g
o
f
S
p
e
n
t
L
i
t
h
i
u
m
-
I
o
n
B
a
t
t
e
r
i
e
s
T
h
a
n
h
T
u
a
n
T
r
a
n
,
M
a
n
S
e
u
n
g
L
e
e
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2022;60(12):902-911. Published online 2022 Nov 25
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.12.902
Abstract
The recycling of critical metals like cobalt and nickel from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is of immense importance in sustainable manufacturing. This work aims to purify Co(II) and Ni(II) present in acidic and ammonia solutions using ion exchange. AG-1-X8 resin modified with thiocyanate anions (R
4
N
+
SCN
−
resin) was used to separate.....
More
Web of Science 1
Crossref 1
L
i
t
h
i
a
t
i
o
n
/
D
e
-
l
i
t
h
i
a
t
i
o
n
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
C
o
n
v
e
r
s
i
o
n
a
n
d
A
l
l
o
y
i
n
g
R
e
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
i
n
M
A
P
b
B
r
<
s
u
b
>
3
<
/
s
u
b
>
S
i
n
g
l
e
C
r
y
s
t
a
l
F
l
a
k
e
L
i
-
i
o
n
B
a
t
t
e
r
y
A
n
o
d
e
s
MAPbBr
3
단결정 플레이크 리튬 이온 배터리 전극의 전환반응 및 합금화 반응을 통한 리튬이온 삽입/탈리
I
n
-
S
e
o
k
K
a
n
g
,
B
y
o
u
n
g
-
N
a
m
P
a
r
k
강인석, 박병남
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2022;60(11):845-850. Published online 2022 Oct 31
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.11.845
Abstract
In this study, single-crystalline methylammonium lead tribromide (MAPbBr
3
, CH
3
NH
3
PbBr
3
) flakes with a higher theoretical specific capacity than methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI
3
, CH
3
NH
3
PbI
3
), the prototype of organic/inorganic hybrid perovskite, were synthesized by the inverse temperature crystallization method. The combination of the additive-free electrophoretic deposition (EPD) system and the single crystal fabrication.....
More
S
e
l
e
c
t
i
v
e
E
x
t
r
a
c
t
i
o
n
o
f
C
u
(
I
I
)
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
H
y
d
r
o
c
h
l
o
r
i
c
A
c
i
d
L
e
a
c
h
i
n
g
S
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
o
f
S
p
e
n
t
L
i
t
h
i
u
m
-
I
o
n
B
a
t
t
e
r
i
e
s
b
y
a
M
i
x
t
u
r
e
o
f
A
l
i
q
u
a
t
3
3
6
a
n
d
L
I
X
6
3
J
i
a
n
g
x
i
a
n
W
e
n
,
M
a
n
S
e
u
n
g
L
e
e
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2022;60(10):751-759. Published online 2022 Sep 29
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.10.751
Abstract
The smelting reduction of spent LIBs produces metallic alloys containing Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Ni. These metallic alloys can be completely dissolved by 2 M HCl solution containing H
2
O
2
as an oxidizing agent. Extraction of the leaching solution with D2EHPA results in a Fe(III) free raffinate. In this work,.....
More
Web of Science 3
Crossref 2
L
i
t
h
i
u
m
R
e
c
o
v
e
r
y
f
r
o
m
N
C
M
L
i
t
h
i
u
m
I
o
n
B
a
t
t
e
r
y
b
y
C
a
r
b
o
n
a
t
i
o
n
R
o
a
s
t
i
n
g
F
o
l
l
o
w
e
d
b
y
W
a
t
e
r
L
e
a
c
h
i
n
g
NCM계 리튬이온 전지 양극재의 탄산화 배소와 수침출 의한 Li 회수
D
a
e
-
H
y
e
o
n
L
e
e
,
S
o
-
Y
e
o
n
L
e
e
,
S
o
-
Y
e
o
n
g
L
e
e
,
H
o
-
S
a
n
g
S
o
h
n
이대현, 이소연, 이소영, 손호상
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2022;60(10):744-750. Published online 2022 Sep 29
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.10.744
Abstract
Lithium is a representative rare metal and ranks 32nd in abundance among elements in the earth’s crust. Lithium is used in a variety of applications, including the production of organolithium compounds, as an alloying addition to aluminum and magnesium, and as the anode in rechargeable lithium ion batteries especially for.....
More
Crossref 1
R
e
c
o
v
e
r
y
o
f
H
i
g
h
-
P
u
r
i
t
y
L
i
t
h
i
u
m
C
o
m
p
o
u
n
d
s
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
D
u
s
t
o
f
t
h
e
S
m
e
l
t
i
n
g
R
e
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
P
r
o
c
e
s
s
f
o
r
S
p
e
n
t
L
i
t
h
i
u
m
-
I
o
n
B
a
t
t
e
r
i
e
s
T
h
a
n
h
T
u
a
n
T
r
a
n
,
S
e
o
n
g
H
o
S
o
n
,
M
a
n
S
e
u
n
g
L
e
e
손성호, 이만승
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2022;60(4):291-300. Published online 2022 Mar 28
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.4.291
Abstract
The recovery of valuable metals such as cobalt, nickel, and lithium from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has attracted much attention. In this study, a hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of high-purity lithium compounds like Li
2
CO
3
and Li
3
PO
4
from dust containing Li, Co, Ni, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Si produced during.....
More
Web of Science 2
Crossref 3
C
e
r
a
m
i
c
-
C
o
a
t
e
d
S
e
p
a
r
a
t
o
r
t
o
E
n
h
a
n
c
e
C
y
c
l
i
n
g
P
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
o
f
L
i
t
h
i
u
m
-
i
o
n
B
a
t
t
e
r
i
e
s
a
t
H
i
g
h
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
D
e
n
s
i
t
y
높은 전류밀도에서 리튬이온배터리의 사이클 성능 향상을 위한 세라믹 코팅 분리막 연구
K
y
u
s
a
n
g
C
h
o
,
C
h
a
n
d
r
a
n
B
a
l
a
m
u
r
u
g
a
n
,
H
a
n
a
I
m
,
H
y
e
o
n
g
-
J
i
n
K
i
m
조규상, 찬드라 발라무루간, 임하나, 김형진
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2021;59(11):813-820. Published online 2021 Oct 28
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2021.59.11.813
Abstract
Given the global demand for green energy, the battery industry is positioned to be an important future technology. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), which are the most widely used battery in the market, are the focus of various research and development efforts, from materials to systems, that seek to improve their.....
More
Web of Science 3
Crossref 3
S
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
a
n
d
I
o
n
C
o
n
d
u
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
S
t
u
d
y
o
f
A
r
g
y
r
o
d
i
t
e
(
L
i
<
s
u
b
>
5
.
5
<
/
s
u
b
>
P
S
<
s
u
b
>
4
.
5
<
/
s
u
b
>
C
l
<
s
u
b
>
1
.
5
<
/
s
u
b
>
)
a
c
c
o
r
d
i
n
g
t
o
C
o
o
l
i
n
g
M
e
t
h
o
d
냉각 방법에 따른 Argyrodite (Li
5.5
PS
4.5
Cl
1.5
)의 구조 및 이온전도성 연구
S
a
n
g
w
o
n
P
a
r
k
,
J
i
n
-
W
o
o
n
g
L
e
e
박상원, 이진웅
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2021;59(4):247-255. Published online 2021 Mar 24
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2021.59.4.247
Abstract
All solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are now anticipated to be an ultimate solution to the persistent safety issues of conventional lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Contemporary society’s expanding power demands and growing energy consumption require energy storage with greater reliability, safety and capacity, which cannot be easily achieved with current state-of-the-art liquid-electrolyte-based LIBs......
More
Web of Science 4
Crossref 4
A
S
t
u
d
y
o
n
L
i
t
h
i
u
m
H
y
d
r
o
x
i
d
e
R
e
c
o
v
e
r
y
U
s
i
n
g
B
i
p
o
l
a
r
M
e
m
b
r
a
n
e
E
l
e
c
t
r
o
d
i
a
l
y
s
i
s
바이폴라 전기투석을 이용한 수산화리튬 회수에 관한 기초 연구
Y
e
o
n
c
h
u
l
C
h
o
,
K
i
h
u
n
K
i
m
,
J
a
e
w
o
o
A
h
n
,
J
a
e
h
e
o
n
L
e
e
조연철, 김기훈, 안재우, 이재헌
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2021;59(4):223-232. Published online 2021 Mar 24
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2021.59.4.223
Abstract
Bipolar electrodialysis was used in a process of desalting a lithium sulfate solution, converting it to lithium hydroxide and sulfuric acid, and concentrating and recovering them. The effects of the experimental variables such as applied voltage, the concentration of electrode solution, the concentration of raw material solution, volume ratio, and.....
More
Web of Science 2
Crossref 5
A
M
e
t
h
o
d
o
f
S
y
n
t
h
e
s
i
z
i
n
g
L
i
t
h
i
u
m
H
y
d
r
o
x
i
d
e
N
a
n
o
p
a
r
t
i
c
l
e
s
U
s
i
n
g
L
i
t
h
i
u
m
S
u
l
f
a
t
e
f
r
o
m
S
p
e
n
t
B
a
t
t
e
r
i
e
s
b
y
2
-
S
t
e
p
P
r
e
c
i
p
i
t
a
t
i
o
n
M
e
t
h
o
d
S
o
y
e
o
n
g
J
o
o
,
H
y
u
n
-
W
o
o
S
h
i
m
,
J
i
n
-
J
u
C
h
o
i
,
C
h
a
n
-
G
i
L
e
e
,
D
a
e
-
G
u
e
n
K
i
m
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2020;58(4):286-291. Published online 2020 Mar 10
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2020.58.4.286
Abstract
In this work, LiOH was synthesized using highly soluble Li
2
SO
4
. To enhance efficiency, this synthesis was performed using the precipitation method, and the correlation between each experimental condition and the synthesis of LiOH was investigated. The particle size and crystalline properties were tailored by controlling various experimental conditions, including the.....
More
Web of Science 5
Crossref 6
A
S
t
u
d
y
o
n
t
h
e
S
e
p
a
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
C
o
n
c
e
n
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
L
i
f
r
o
m
L
i
-
C
o
n
t
a
i
n
i
n
g
W
a
s
t
e
S
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
s
b
y
E
l
e
c
t
r
o
d
i
a
l
y
s
i
s
리튬함유 폐액으로부터 전기투석에 의한 리튬의 분리·농축 연구
J
u
e
u
n
L
e
e
,
H
o
n
g
i
l
S
o
,
Y
e
o
n
c
h
u
l
C
h
o
,
I
n
h
w
a
n
J
a
n
g
,
J
a
e
w
o
o
A
h
n
,
J
a
e
h
e
o
n
L
e
e
이주은, 소홍일, 조연철, 장인환, 안재우, 이재헌
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2019;57(10):656-662. Published online 2019 Sep 6
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2019.57.10.656
Abstract
Electrodialysis was used to develop a highly efficient process for concentrating and recovering Li from the Li-containing waste solution that is generated after recovering Co and Ni from a leach solution of waste cathode materials of Li ion batteries. The optimum conditions were investigated by comparing the concentration of Li.....
More
Web of Science 4
Crossref 6
S
e
l
e
c
t
i
v
e
E
x
t
r
a
c
t
i
o
n
o
f
C
u
(
I
I
)
f
r
o
m
S
u
l
f
u
r
i
c
A
c
i
d
L
e
a
c
h
i
n
g
S
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
S
p
e
n
t
L
i
t
h
i
u
m
I
o
n
B
a
t
t
e
r
i
e
s
U
s
i
n
g
C
y
a
n
e
x
3
0
1
폐리튬 이차전지 황산침출용액에서 Cyanex 301에 의한 구리(II)의 선택적 추출
S
e
A
h
L
e
e
,
M
a
n
S
e
u
n
g
L
e
e
이세아, 이만승
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2019;57(9):596-602. Published online 2019 Aug 21
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2019.57.9.596
Abstract
Spent lithium ion batteries contain cobalt, copper, lithium, manganese and nickel. Recovery of these metals with high purity from spent lithium ion batteries is of importance. A sulfuric acid solution is generally employed for the treatment of spent lithium ion batteries, but it is difficult to separate these metal ions.....
More
Web of Science 7
Crossref 8
S
t
u
d
y
o
n
t
h
e
O
p
t
i
m
u
m
C
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
f
o
r
S
y
n
t
h
e
s
i
z
i
n
g
a
C
a
t
h
o
d
e
A
c
t
i
v
e
M
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
P
r
e
c
u
r
s
o
r
i
n
L
i
-
I
o
n
B
a
t
t
e
r
i
e
s
U
s
i
n
g
a
T
a
y
l
o
r
R
e
a
c
t
o
r
테일러 반응기를 이용한 최적의 리튬이차전지용 양극활물질 전구체 합성 조건 선정을 위한 연구
D
e
o
k
h
y
u
n
H
a
n
,
I
l
j
e
o
n
g
P
a
r
k
,
M
i
n
j
u
n
K
i
m
,
D
a
e
w
e
o
n
K
i
m
,
H
a
n
g
c
h
u
l
J
u
n
g
한덕현, 박일정, 김민준, 김대원, 정항철
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2019;57(6):360-365. Published online 2019 May 16
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2019.57.6.360
Abstract
Li(Ni1-x-yCoxMny)O2 (NCM) materials, which are the cathode active material for lithium ion batteries, have been developed and widely used as an alternative to lithium cobalt oxide, because of the high cost of cobalt. To synthesize high quality NCM materials, it is important to control the process manufacturing of the NCM.....
More
Web of Science 10
Crossref 5
R
e
c
o
v
e
r
y
o
f
L
i
t
h
i
u
m
a
s
L
i
<
s
u
b
>
3
<
/
s
u
b
>
P
O
<
s
u
b
>
4
<
/
s
u
b
>
f
r
o
m
W
a
s
t
e
W
a
t
e
r
i
n
a
L
I
B
R
e
c
y
c
l
i
n
g
P
r
o
c
e
s
s
폐리튬이온전지 재활용 공정 폐액으로부터 리튬의 회수를 위한 인산리튬 침전 특성 연구
Y
o
u
n
g
-
J
u
n
S
o
n
g
송영준
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2018;56(10):755-762. Published online 2018 Oct 5
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2018.56.10.755
Abstract
This study was conducted to obtain engineering design data for a process to recover lithium in the form of Li
3
PO
4
from the waste water of a lithium ion battery (LIB) recycling process. The influence of temperature, pH, and concentration on the solubility of Li
3
PO
4
and the reaction rate in the.....
More
Crossref 16
E
f
f
e
c
t
o
f
P
r
e
p
a
r
a
t
i
o
n
M
e
t
h
o
d
s
o
n
t
h
e
E
l
e
c
t
r
o
c
h
e
m
i
c
a
l
P
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
o
f
A
l
l
-
s
o
l
i
d
-
s
t
a
t
e
L
i
-
S
B
a
t
t
e
r
i
e
s
탄소-황 복합 전극 제조 방법에 따른 리튬-황 전고체 전지 성능 변화
H
a
n
U
l
C
h
o
i
,
J
u
S
u
n
g
J
i
n
,
H
y
u
n
g
-
T
a
e
L
i
m
최한울, 진주성, 임형태
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2017;55(7):503-508. Published online 2017 Jul 4
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2017.55.7.503
Abstract
All-solid-state Li-S batteries were fabricated with lithium silicide anodes (Li
4
.
4
Si), sulfide-based glass electrolyte (Li
2
S-P
2
S
5
), and a sulfur composite cathode. The sulfur based composite cathode was prepared using two methods; (Case 1) mortar-mixing and (Case 2) planetary ball milling at a rotation speed of 370 rev/min for 15 min. SEM analysis.....
More
Crossref 2
F
a
b
r
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
S
i
/
S
i
O
<
s
u
b
>
x
<
/
s
u
b
>
A
n
o
d
e
M
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
s
b
y
a
S
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
R
e
a
c
t
i
o
n
-
B
a
s
e
d
M
e
t
h
o
d
f
o
r
L
i
t
h
i
u
m
I
o
n
B
a
t
t
e
r
i
e
s
H
y
e
o
n
-
W
o
o
Y
a
n
g
,
J
u
n
g
-
H
o
L
e
e
,
S
a
n
g
-
C
h
u
l
J
u
n
g
,
S
e
u
n
g
-
T
a
e
k
M
y
u
n
g
,
W
o
o
-
S
e
u
n
g
K
a
n
g
,
S
u
n
-
J
a
e
K
i
m
Korean J. Met. Mater.
2016;54(10):780-786. Published online 2016 Oct 5
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2016.54.10.780
Abstract
Si/SiO
x
composite anodes were prepared using a facile solution reaction-based method. Their initial capacity was significantly improved to 1.3 times that of SiO
x
by incorporating 3 wt% silicon nanoparticles into the SiO
x
. The capacity retention of the Si/SiO
x
anodes after 50 charge-discharge cycles was significantly enhanced, to 99%, compared with.....
More
Crossref 5
1
|
Journal Impact Factor 1.2
> Browse Articles > Search
