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Control of Self-Assembly and Elemental Mixing of AuNi Bimetallic Nanoparticles via Solid-State and Liquid-State Dewetting of Metal Thin Films
금속박막의 고상 및 액상 비젖음 공정을 통한 AuNi 이종금속 나노입자의 자기 정렬 및 성분 혼합 제어
Yoon Hwan Moon, Jong Geun Park, Yong Jun Oh
문윤환, 박종근, 오용준
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2024;62(1):51-56.   Published online 2023 Dec 29
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2024.62.1.51

Abstract
Immiscible Au-Ni alloy thin films undergo phase separation and dewetting because of thermodynamic and morphological instability at elevated temperatures below the miscibility gap. We report the formation and assembly of bimetallic nanoparticles (BNPs) on topographic Si templates. An ordered array of inverted pyramidal pits were produced via solid-state and liquid-state..... More

                
Utilizing Dip-Coating to Fabricate Gate Dielectric and Semiconductor for Thin-Film Transistors
딥코팅 방법을 활용한 게이트 산화물 유전체 및 반도체 박막의 제조 및 박막트랜지스터 응용
Yongwan Kim, Young-Geun Ha
김용완, 하영근
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(8):581-588.   Published online 2023 Jul 20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.8.581

Abstract
The potential applications of advanced electronic materials in large-area, printable, and flexible electronics have generated significant interest. However, creating high-performance, low-voltage thin-film transistors (TFTs) for these applications remains difficult due to a lack of advanced gate dielectric and semiconductor materials that meet both ease-of-fabrication requirements and high electrical performance. In..... More

                
Thermal-Cycling-Induced Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Damage in Semiconductor Devices Assembled Utilizing a Lead-on-Chip Package
리드-온-칩 패키지 기술로 조립된 반도체 디바이스에서 온도변화에 의해 발생되는 Si3N4 손상
Seong-Min Lee, Yeon-Wook Kim
이성민, 김연욱
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(2):76-83.   Published online 2023 Jan 27
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.2.76

Abstract
This article shows how fractures in the Si3N4 layer, which comprises the top layer of semiconductor devices encapsulated utilizing a lead-on-chip (LOC) packaging technique, are influenced by changes in the lead-frame materials and thermal-cycling test conditions. Using thermal-cycling tests, it was found that fractures in the Si 3 N 4..... More

                
Discrepancies in Nanoindentation Hardness and Modulus with a Berkovich, a Cube-corner, and a Conical Tip in a Cu(In,Ga)Se<sub>2</sub> Light-Absorption Layer
Berkovich 압자와 Cube-corner 및 Conical shape 압자를 이용해서 얻은 Cu(In,Ga)Se2 광흡수층 박막의 탄성계수 및 경도의 불일치에 대한 고찰
Yeojin Kang, Wonjung Park, Mao Zhang, Dayoung Yoo, Dongyun Lee
강여진, 박원정, 장마오, 유다영, 이동윤
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(12):884-891.   Published online 2022 Nov 25
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.12.884

Abstract
In this study, we tried to understand the difference in the mechanical properties (elastic modulus, E & hardness, H) values of CIGS compound semiconductors measured using the Berkovich indenter and the sharper cube corner and conical indenter. Adopted continuous stiffness measurement technique to characterize it along with the indentation depth...... More

                
Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water-Splitting through Application of Layer by Layer (LBL) and Hydrothermal (HT) Methods in TiO<sub>2</sub> and -Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Hierarchical Structures
Aryan Azad, Sun Jae Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(7):517-522.   Published online 2022 Jun 3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.7.517

Abstract
Improving solar energy conversion efficiency and reducing energy loss have become critical issues in recent decades. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting provides an ideal method for solar energy harvesting and is a key factor in decreasing the use of fossil fuels. Thus, it is extremely important to identify cost-effective, highly active,..... More

                   Web of Science 3  Crossref 2
Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Gate Dielectrics Using Self-Assembled Multilayers For Low-Voltage Operating Thin-Film Transistors
Yong-Wan Kim, Young-Geun Ha
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(3):220-226.   Published online 2022 Feb 8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.3.220

Abstract
Advanced electronic materials have attracted great interest for their potential use in flexible, large-area, and printable electronic applications. However, fabricating high-performance low-voltage thin-film transistors (TFTs) for those applications with these advanced semiconductors is still challenging because of a lack of dielectric materials which satisfy both the required electrical and physical..... More

                
Effects of Blended Poly(3-hexylthiophene) and 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene Organic Semiconductors on the Photoresponse Characteristics of Thin-Film Transistors
Hyunji Shin, Hyeonju Lee, Bokyung Kim, Xue Zhang, Jin-Hyuk Bae, Jaehoon Park
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(3):198-205.   Published online 2022 Feb 8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.3.198

Abstract
In this study, we demonstrate high-performance optical wavelength-selective organic thin-film transistors (TFTs) that incorporate heterogeneous organic semiconductor materials, poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene (TIPS-pentacene). The electrical characteristics of the fabricated transistors were analyzed in the dark to determine how the P3HT:TIPS-pentacene ratio of the semiconductor affected the performance of the..... More

                   Web of Science 3  Crossref 3
Improving the Corrosion Resistance of AISI 316L Steel for Semiconductor Piping by Controlled Delta-Ferrite Content
Young Woo Seo, Chan Yang Kim, Bo Kyung Seo, Won Sub Chung
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(1):46-52.   Published online 2021 Dec 10
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.1.46

Abstract
This study evaluated changes in delta-ferrite content depending on the preheating of AISI 316L stainless steel. We also determined the reasons for the variation in delta-ferrite content, which affects corrosion resistance. Changes in delta-ferrite content after preheating was confirmed using a Feritscope, and the microstructure was analyzed using optical microscopy..... More

                   Web of Science 3  Crossref 3
Improvement in the Hydrogenation and Dehydrogenation Features of Mg by Milling in Hydrogen with Vanadium Chloride
수소 분위기에서 Mg와 VCl3의 밀링에 의한 Mg의 수소 흡수 방출 특성의 향상
Myoung Youp Song, Seong Ho Lee, Young Jun Kwak
송명엽, 이성호, 곽영준
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2021;59(10):709-717.   Published online 2021 Sep 6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2021.59.10.709

Abstract
VCl3 (vanadium (III) chloride) was selected as an additive to Mg to increase the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation rates and the hydrogen storage capacity of Mg. Instead of MgH2, Mg was used as a starting material since Mg is cheaper than MgH2. Samples with a composition of 95 wt% Mg +..... More

                   Crossref 5
Synthesis of Porous Silica Particles for the Adsorption of Organic Dye in Aqueous Medium
Young-Sang Cho, Sol Jeong, Soyoung Nam
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2020;58(5):304-318.   Published online 2020 Apr 20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2020.58.5.304

Abstract
This study investigated the removal of the organic dye like methylene blue using porous particles in a batch adsorption process. Porous silica microparticles were synthesized with macropores or meso-macropores and used as adsorbent particles. The hierarchically porous structures with additional mesopores were found to be more effective adsorbent than simple..... More

                   Web of Science 3  Crossref 3
Corrosion Behavior of SiC and Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> by Alkali Gas
알칼리 가스에 의한 SiC 및 Si3N4의 침식 거동
Ju-Hun Kim, Kang-Min Kim, Ji-A Lee, Jeong-il Kim, Jeong-Whan Han
김주훈, 김강민, 이지아, 김정일, 한정환
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2020;58(1):17-25.   Published online 2019 Dec 12
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2020.58.1.17

Abstract
Studies of effective furnace cooling technology and refractory materials have extended the lifetime of a blast furnace to more than 15 years. On the other hand, the replacement of refractories in the blast furnace results in considerable cost and time loss for stopping the blast furnace operation. Various kinds of..... More

                
Low-Temperature H<sub>2</sub>S Sensors Based on Si-Coated SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanowires
Myung Sik Choi, Ali Mirzaei, Jae Hoon Bang, Han Gil Na, Changhyun Jin, Wansik Oum, Seungmin Han, Sang Sub Kim, Hyoun Woo Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2019;57(11):732-740.   Published online 2019 Nov 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2019.57.11.732

Abstract
To attain high life standards, it is important to develop high-performance non-toxic gas sensors for public safety, environmental pollutant control, industrial processes, etc. Because reports on single element semiconductor-coated semiconducting metal oxides for sensing applications are rare, we synthesized SnO2 nanowires and coated them with a 5 nm-thick or 10..... More

                   Crossref 5
Cleavage Dicing Mechanics in Silicon Wafers
실리콘 웨이퍼의 그리비지 다이싱 역학
Seong-Min Lee, Yeon-Wook Kim
이성민, 김연욱
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2019;57(11):689-694.   Published online 2019 Nov 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2019.57.11.689

Abstract
This article details how effectively dicing damage of silicon wafers can be mechanically minimized by appropriate laser-induced groove formation prior to wafer separation. Various laser dicing factors, such as the laser-control power, the scan rate and the scan number of the laser beam, were estimated to determine the optimum groove..... More

                   Web of Science 2  Crossref 1
Improvement of the Hydrogen-Release Features of Mg-Graphene Composite by Adding Nickel via Reactive Ball Milling
Eunho Choi, Young Jun Kwak, Myoung Youp Song
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2019;57(10):663-672.   Published online 2019 Sep 6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2019.57.10.663

Abstract
The dehydrogenation rates of graphene-added Mg (named Mg-5graphene) were very low at 573 K and 593 K. Ni was added to increase the dehydrogenation rates of graphene-added Mg. Samples (designated as Mg-2.5Ni-2.5graphene) with a composition of 95 wt% Mg + 2.5 wt% Ni + 2.5 wt% graphene were prepared by..... More

                   Web of Science 7  Crossref 6
Influence of the Thickness of TiO<sub>2</sub>/TiO<sub>2-x</sub> Layers on the Behavior of a Memristor Device
TiO2/TiO2-x 박막층의 두께가 멤리스터 소자의 특성에 미치는 영향
Han-Sang Kim, Sung-Jin Kim
김한상, 김성진
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2019;57(2):84-90.   Published online 2019 Feb 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2019.57.2.84

Abstract
Memristors have been extensively investigated as the fourth fundamental circuit element. Titanium oxide is a common material used to fabricate memristors. In this paper, we investigated the influence of the thickness of the oxide active layer on the Al/TiO2-x/TiO2/heavily doped electrode memristor architecture. An insulating TiO2 thin-film was deposited using..... More

                   Web of Science 4  Crossref 5
Hydrogen Storage Properties of Mg Alloy Prepared by Incorporating Polyvinylidene Fluoride via Reactive Milling
Myoung Youp Song, Young Jun Kwak
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2018;56(12):878-884.   Published online 2018 Dec 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2018.56.12.878

Abstract
In the present work, we selected a polymer, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), as an additive to improve the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation properties of Mg. 95 wt% Mg + 5 wt% PVDF (designated Mg-5PVDF) samples were prepared via milling in hydrogen atmosphere (reactive milling), and the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation characteristics of the..... More

                   Crossref 5
Raising the Dehydrogenation Rate of a Mg-CMC (Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Salt) Composite by Alloying Ni via Hydride-Forming Milling
Myoung Youp Song, Eunho Choi, Young Jun Kwak
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2018;56(8):620-627.   Published online 2018 Aug 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2018.56.8.620

Abstract
In our previous work, samples with a composition of 95 wt% Mg + 5 wt% CMC (Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Salt, [C6H7O2(OH)x(C2H2O3Na)y]n) (named Mg-5 wt%CMC) were prepared through hydride-forming milling. Mg-5 wt%CMC had a very high hydrogenation rate but a low dehydrogenation rate. Addition of Ni to Mg is known to increase..... More

                   Crossref 5
Hydrogen Uptake and Release Characteristics of Mg-xTaF<sub>5</sub>-xVCl<sub>3</sub> (x=1.25, 2.5, and 5)
Myoung Youp Song, Young Jun Kwak
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2018;56(8):611-619.   Published online 2018 Aug 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2018.56.8.611

Abstract
TaF5 and VCl3 were chosen as additives to enhance the hydrogen uptake and release rates of Mg. The total content of the additives was not more than 10 wt% since too high content reduces the fraction of Mg and thus the hydrogen storage capacity of the alloys. Samples with compositions..... More

                   Crossref 7
Microstructure Evaluation and Low Cycle Fatigue Damage due to Degradation of Ni-based Superalloy
니켈기 초내열합금의 열화에 따른 미세구조 및 저주기 피로손상도 평가
Inkang Heo, Donghyun Yoon, Sanghyun Hong, Jinyeol Kim, Jaehoon Kim, Sungho Chang, Siyeon Bae
허인강, 윤동현, 홍상현, 김진열, 김재훈, 장성호, 배시연
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2018;56(8):561-569.   Published online 2018 Aug 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2018.56.8.561

Abstract
Nickel-based superalloys have excellent resistance to extreme environments such as high temperature and high stress and are used as materials for large gas turbines. In this paper, specimens were taken from a blade that had been used for a long time, and their life span was studied by analysis of microstructure...... More

                   Crossref 3
Development of a Mg-Based Alloy with a Hydrogen-Storage Capacity of 7 wt% by Adding a Polymer CMC via Transformation-Involving Milling
Myoung Youp Song, Eunho Choi, Young Jun Kwak
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2018;56(5):392-399.   Published online 2018 May 8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2018.56.5.392

Abstract
The addition of CMC (Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Salt) may improve the hydriding and dehydriding properties of Mg since it has a relatively low melting point and the melting of CMC during transformation-involving milling may put the milled samples in good states to absorb and release hydrogen rapidly. Samples with compositions of..... More

       Crossref 6
Effect of Current Densities on the Electromigration Failure Mechanisms of Flip-Chip Sn-Ag Solder Bump
전류밀도에 따른 플립칩 Sn-Ag 솔더 범프의 Electromigration 손상기구 분석
Gahui Kim, Kirak Son, Gyu-Tae Park, Young-Bae Park
김가희, 손기락, 박규태, 박영배
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2017;55(11):798-805.   Published online 2017 Oct 31
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2017.55.11.798

Abstract
The effect of current densities on the electromigration (EM) failure mechanism of flip chip Cu/Ni/Sn-Ag/Cu solder bumps was investigated under stressing conditions at current densities ranging from 5.0~6.9 × 103 A/cm2 at 150 ℃. The EM failure times at 5.0 × 103 A/cm2 were around 11 times longer than at..... More

       Crossref 1
Effect of Mn, Si, and Sb on High-temperature Oxidation of Fe-Mn-Al-Si-Sb-C Steels
Fe-Mn-Al-Si-Sb-C 강의 고온산화에 미치는 Mn, Si, Sb 첨가효과
Soon Yong Park, Dong Bok Lee
박순용, 이동복
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2017;55(5):308-314.   Published online 2017 May 9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2017.55.5.308

Abstract
High Mn twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels with compositions of Fe-(18.0-18.17) Mn-1.51Al-(0.48-0.52)Si-(0.61-0.62)C-(0.52-0.54)Cr-(0.22-0.23)Ni-0.03Nb-(0-0.04)Sb (wt%) are oxidized at 650 ℃ and 750 ℃ for < 24 h in air in order to determine the effect of the alloying elements on the oxidation. They are oxidized parabolically to MnO2,Mn2O3,FeO,Fe2O3, and FeMn2O4 oxides with relatively..... More

       Crossref 1
Simulation and Experimental Study on the Steady Conduction Solution for Continuous Rheo-Casting for A356 Alloy
Do Minh Duc, Nguyen Hong Hai, Pham Quang
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2017;55(3):202-208.   Published online 2017 Mar 3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2017.55.3.202

Abstract
Computational fluid dynamic modeling of a continuous rheo-casting technology was conducted, consistent with the manufacturing of 3 mm-thin plates made of aluminum alloy A356. The A numerical simulation on of the stabilizing time of the material crystallization was carried out using the ANSYS FLUENT code. Solidification and melting models were..... More

    
Study of Novel EUV AbsorberNickel & Nickel Oxide
새로운 EUV 흡수체 연구:니켈 & 니켈 산화물
Dong Gon Woo, Jung Hwan Kim, Jung Sik Kim, Seongchul Hong, Jinho Ahn
우동곤, 김정환, 김정식, 홍성철, 안진호
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2017;55(3):198-201.   Published online 2017 Mar 3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2017.55.3.198
Abstract
The shadowing effect is one of the most urgent issues yet to be solved in high-volume manufacturing using extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL). Many studies have been conducted to mitigate the unexpected results caused by shadowing effects. The simplest way to mitigate the shadowing effect is to reduce the thickness of... More
       Crossref 1
Effect of Added Gas-Atomized Al-Si/SiC<sub>p</sub> Composite Powder on the Sinterability and Mechanical Properties of Alumix 431 fabricated by Hot-Pressing Process
Eunsun Lee, Jeong-Jung Oak, Yongjin Kim, Yongho Park
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2017;55(2):98-109.   Published online 2017 Feb 2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2017.55.2.98

Abstract
The aim of this study is to establish an optimized hot-press sintering condition for aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) by analyzing their sintered microstructure and mechanical properties. The fabricated AMCs in this study consisted of a blend of commercial Ecka Alumix 431 powder, and Al-Si/SiCp powder manufactured by gas atomizer (Al-Si/SiCp)...... More

       Crossref 1
Reduction Behaviors of Carbon Composite Iron Oxide Briquette Under Oxidation Atmosphere
산화성분위기에서의 탄재 내장 산화철 브리켓의 환원특성
Ki-Woo Lee, Kang-Min Kim, Jae-Hong Kwon, Sang-Han Son, Jeong-Whan Han
이기우, 김강민, 권재홍, 손상한, 한정환
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2017;55(1):24-30.   Published online 2017 Jan 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2017.55.1.24

Abstract
The carbon composite iron oxide briquette (CCB) is considered a potential solution to the upcoming use of low grade iron resources in the ironmaking process. CCB is able to reduce raw material cost by enabling the use of low grade powdered iron ores and coal. Additionally, the fast reduction of..... More

    
Effect of Basicity on the Reduction Behavior of Carbon Composite Iron Oxide Briquette
탄재내장 산화철 브리켓의 환원거동에 미치는 염기도 영향
Jae-Hong Kwon, Eui-Hyuk Kwon, Ki-Woo Lee, Kang-Min Kim, Ji-A Lee, Jeong-Whan Han
권재홍, 권의혁, 이기우, 김강민, 이지아, 한정환
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2016;54(11):846-854.   Published online 2016 Nov 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2016.54.11.846

Abstract
The world is gradually running short of high quality iron resources. This forces ironmaking processes to focus on the use of low quality iron ores. Carbon composite iron oxide briquettes (CCB) are one of the alternative choices. CCB enables the utilization of low quality powdered iron ores and coal, and..... More

       Crossref 1
Casting/Solidification/Heat Treatment
Study on the Surface Microstructure of a Modified STD61 Steel Mold Used for the Die Casting Process
다이캐스팅 공정에 사용된 개량형 STD61 열간 금형 표면의 미세조직에 관한 연구
Ha-Young Yu, Seung-Joon Lee, Minwoo Kang, Suk-Jin Lee, Won Jon Yang, Jae Suk Jeong, Byung-Hoon Kim, Young-Kook Lee
유하영, 이승준, 강민우, 이석진, 양원존, 정재석, 김병훈, 이영국
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2016;54(9):672-680.   Published online 2016 Sep 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2016.54.9.672
Abstract
The surface microstructure and crack formation of an aluminum die-casting mold were investigated. The mold was made of a modified STD61 steel, and was used for more than 165,000 cycles. The mold surface consisted of four layers; an oxidized layer, a decarburized layer, a network carbide layer and a tempered... More
    
Corrosion & Surface Treatment
High Temperature Oxidation Behavior of Mg-5% Ca-1% Zn Alloys
Kwon Yong Ji, Dong Bok Lee
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2016;54(9):645-651.   Published online 2016 Sep 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2016.54.9.645

Abstract
Pure Mg, Mg-5wt%Ca, and Mg-5wt%Ca-1wt%Zn alloys were cast, and their high-temperature oxidation behavior was investigated to determine the roles of Ca and Zn in oxidation. Ca and Zn additions refined the microstructure by formation of Mg2Ca and Ca2Mg6Zn3, respectively, at grain boundaries. Ca increased the oxidation resistance by forming a..... More

       Crossref 2
Electronic Materials
Effect of Sawing Velocity Variation on Chipping Damage of Semiconductor Wafers with Different Thicknesses
다이싱 속도 변화가 두께가 차별화된 반도체 웨이퍼의 칩핑 손상에 미치는 영향
Seong-Min Lee
이성민
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2016;54(8):598-604.   Published online 2016 Aug 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2016.54.8.598

Abstract
This work details how the sawing velocity influences the chipping damage of semiconductor wafers with different thicknesses during wafer separation. The experimental result shows that at a sawing velocity higher than 60000 rpm, in thinner wafers the magnitude of chipping damage more strongly depends on the revolving velocity of the..... More

       Crossref 3
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