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Modulating the Electrical Properties of Lithium-Doped Zinc Oxide: Interplay of Lithium Content, Oxygen Pressure, and Temperature
Byoungnam Park
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2024;62(2):106-114.   Published online 2024 Jan 30
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2024.62.2.106

Abstract
This research elucidates the intricate interplay of lithium content, oxygen pressure, and temperature and their influence on the electrical properties of Lithium-doped zinc oxide (LZO). The electrical behavior of zinc oxide (ZnO), a prominent semiconductor material, can be modulated when doped with lithium (Li). Through systematic experimentation, we demonstrate that..... More

                
Fabrication and Electrical Characterization of p/n PbSe Diodes
p/n PbSe 다이오드의 제조 및 전기적 특성 평가
Sukho Hwangbo, Jewon Lee
황보석호, 이제원
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2024;62(2):94-105.   Published online 2024 Jan 30
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2024.62.2.94

Abstract
Lead selenide (PbSe) diodes were fabricated using a magnetron sputtering process system with a pulsed DC power supply and a 2-inch PbSe target with a purity of 5N. For p-type PbSe thin films, the process variable was the oxygen ratio in the mixed gas of argon and oxygen. The electrical..... More

                
Thermoelectric Properties of N-type Mg<sub>3</sub>La<sub>0.005</sub>Mn<sub>x</sub>SbBi Materials Doped with La and Mn
La과 Mn으로 이중 도핑된 n형 Mg3La0.005MnxSbBi의 열전특성
Sung-Jae Joo, JiHui Son, JeongIn Jang, Bok-Ki Min, Bong-Seo Kim
주성재, 손지희, 장정인, 민복기, 김봉서
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2024;62(1):45-50.   Published online 2023 Dec 29
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2024.62.1.45

Abstract
Mg3Sb2-based n-type materials are consisted of earth-abundant elements and possess comparable thermoelectric properties with n-type Bi2Te3 at low temperatures, which make them promising candidates for cooling and power generation applications in terms of cost and performance. Substitution of Sb atom with chalcogen elements (Te, Se S) is a conventional method..... More

                
Thermoelectric Transport Properties of Sb-doped SnSe<sub>2</sub> Polycrystalline Alloys
Seung Min Kang, Jong Wook Rho, Hyungyu Cho, Sanghyun Park, Joontae Park, Sang-il Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(11):842-848.   Published online 2023 Oct 29
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.11.842

Abstract
SnSe2 alloys have been investigated in recent times as potential n-type thermoelectric materials. In this study, the thermoelectric transport properties of a series of Sb-doped SnSe2, Sn(Se1-xSbx)2 (x = 0, 0.015, 0.03, 0.045, 0.06) alloys are investigated. The electrical conductivity was generally enhanced with Sb doping owing to a large..... More

                   Web of Science 1  Crossref 1
Effects of Double Doping Germanium and Indium on the Thermoelectric Properties of Permingeatite
Bong-Ki Hong, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(7):489-499.   Published online 2023 Jun 21
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.7.489

Abstract
Cu3Sb1–x–yGexInySe4 (0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.12; 0.04 ≤ y ≤ 0.08) permingeatite compounds doped with Ge and In were prepared using solid-state synthesis. The phases and microstructures were analyzed, and the charge transport and thermoelectric properties were evaluated according to the Ge and In doping content. Most of the samples..... More

                
Synthesis and Thermoelectric Properties of La-doped n-type Mg<sub>3</sub>SbBi Materials
La 도핑된 n형 Mg3SbBi 열전소재의 합성 및 열전특성
Sung-Jae Joo, Ji-Hee Son, JeongIn Jang, Bok-Ki Min, Bong-Seo Kim
주성재, 손지희, 장정인, 민복기, 김봉서
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(6):437-443.   Published online 2023 May 18
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.6.437

Abstract
Mg3Sb2-based materials are very promising for thermoelectric applications at low temperatures, and are strong candidates to replace n-type Bi2Te3 for cooling and power generation. Substituting Sb atoms with chalcogen elements (S, Se, Te) is a typical method of n-type doping, while doping the Mg site with Group 3 elements (Y,..... More

                   Crossref 1
Enhanced Thermoelectric Transport Properties in Cu-added Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> Polycrystalline Alloys
Hyungyu Cho, TaeWan Kim, Seung Min Kang, Sanghyun Park, Sang-il Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(6):431-436.   Published online 2023 May 18
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.6.431

Abstract
The addition of Cu to layered Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric alloys has been studied as an effective way to enhance thermoelectric transport properties. In this study, the influence of adding Cu to Bi2Se3 alloys, which have the same rhombohedral crystal structure as Bi2Te3, was investigated by synthesizing a series of CuxBi2Se3 (x..... More

                   Web of Science 1  Crossref 1
Improved Thermoelectric Performance of Cu<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>1xy</sub>Sn<sub>x</sub>In<sub>y</sub>Se<sub>4</sub> Permingeatites Double-Doped with Sn and In
Ho-Jeong Kim, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(6):422-430.   Published online 2023 May 18
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.6.422

Abstract
Cu–Sb–Se ternary chalcogenide compounds composed of earth-abundant low-toxicity elements are attracting attention as economical and ecofriendly semiconductors. Among them, permingeatite (Cu3SbSe4) is a potential thermoelectric material with high Seebeck coefficient and low lattice thermal conductivity. However, it is necessary to improve its thermoelectric properties through doping, as it has low..... More

                
Effects of Sn and In Double-Doping on the Thermoelectric Performance of Cu<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>1-x-y</sub>Sn<sub>x</sub>In<sub>y</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Famatinites
Sang Yun, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(5):355-362.   Published online 2023 Apr 20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.5.355

Abstract
Famatinite (Cu3SbS4 ) is a promising p-type thermoelectric material because of its low lattice thermal conductivity and high Seebeck coefficient. In this study, famatinite powders, double-doped with Sn (a BIV group element) and In (a BIII group element) to give Cu3Sb1-x-ySnxInyS4 (0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.12 and 0.06 ≤..... More

                   Web of Science 1  Crossref 2
Phase, Crystal Structure, and Thermoelectric Performance of Cubic Skinnerite Cu<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>1-y</sub>Fe<sub>y</sub>S<sub>3</sub> Synthesized by Mechanical Alloying
Sang Jun Park, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(4):277-283.   Published online 2023 Mar 22
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.4.277

Abstract
Skinnerite (Cu3SbS3) has recently attracted attention as a promising thermoelectric material because of its low thermal conductivity. In this study, we performed the solid-state synthesis of Fe-doped skinnerite Cu3Sb1-yFeyS3 (y = 0.02−0.06) using mechanical alloying and hot pressing, and examined the samples’ thermoelectric properties relative to Fe doping content. All..... More

                
Solid-State Synthesis and Thermoelectric Performance of Cu<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>1y</sub>B<sup>III</sup> <sub>y</sub>Se<sub>4</sub> (B<sup>III</sup> = Al, In) Permingeatites
Ho-Jeong Kim, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(4):269-276.   Published online 2023 Mar 22
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.4.269

Abstract
Permingeatite (Cu3SbSe4) is a promising thermoelectric material with narrow bandgap energy and large carrier effective mass. However, doping is required to improve its electrical conductivity and thermoelectric properties. In this study, Cu3Sb1−y(Al/In)ySe4 doped with BIII-group elements (Al or In) at the Sb sites was synthesized using mechanical alloying followed by..... More

                   Web of Science 1  Crossref 1
Electrical, Thermal, and Thermoelectric Transport Properties of Co-Doped <i>n</i>-type Cu<sub>0.008</sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>2.6</sub>Se<sub>0.4</sub> Polycrystalline Alloys
Okmin Park, TaeWan Kim, Minsu Heo, Sang Jeong Park, Se Woong Lee, Hyun Kyu Cho, Sang-il Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(3):206-212.   Published online 2023 Feb 24
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.3.206

Abstract
Bi2Te3-based alloys have been extensively studied as thermoelectric materials near room temperature. In this study, the electrical, thermal, and thermoelectric transport properties of a series of Co-doped n-type Cu0.008Bi2Te2.6Se0.4 polycrystalline alloys (Cu0.008Bi2−xCoxTe2.6Se0.4, x = 0, 0.03, 0.06, 0.09 and 0.12) are investigated. The electrical conductivity of the Cu0.008Bi1.97Co0.03Te2.6Se0.4 (x =..... More

                   Web of Science 2  Crossref 2
Bandgap Reduction and Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Electrolysis of Sulfur-doped CuBi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Photocathode
Eunhwa Kim, Sanghan Lee, Sangwoo Ryu
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2023;61(2):115-119.   Published online 2023 Jan 27
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2023.61.2.115

Abstract
As interest in hydrogen energy grows, eco-friendly methods of producing hydrogen are being explored. CuBi2O4 is one of the p-type semiconductor cathode materials that can be used for photoelectrochemical hydrogen production via environment-friendly water electrolysis. CuBi2O4 has a bandgap of 1.5 – 1.8 eV which allows it to photogenerate electrons..... More

                
Electrical, Thermal, and Thermoelectric Transport Properties of Se-doped Polycrystalline Re<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>5</sub>
Se Woong Lee, Okmin Park, Hyun-Sik Kim, Won-Seon Seo, Sang-il Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(12):919-925.   Published online 2022 Nov 25
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.12.919

Abstract
Re2Te5 is considered a potential thermoelectric material because of its intrinsically low thermal conductivity, due to its complex crystal structure. Herein, a series of Se-doped Re2Te5 (Re2Te5-xSex, x = 0, 0.2, 1, and 2) samples were synthesized, and their electrical and thermal transport properties were investigated. Pure orthorhombic Re2Te5 phases..... More

                   Web of Science 3  Crossref 3
Thermoelectric Properties of Cu-added Polycrystalline Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>Se Oxyselenide
Si-young Bae, Se Woong Lee, Hyun-Sik Kim, Okmin Park, Hyunjin Park, Won-Seon Seo, Sang-il Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(12):912-918.   Published online 2022 Nov 25
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.12.912

Abstract
Bi2O2Se oxyselenide has been actively studied as a potential n-type thermoelectric material because of its intrinsically low thermal conductivity and high Seebeck coefficient (S). However, Bi2O2Se has very low electrical conductivity (σ), resulting in relatively poor thermoelectric performance. Herein, we investigate the effect of Cu addition on the electrical and..... More

                   Web of Science 2  Crossref 2
Thermoelectric Performance of Sn and Bi Double-Doped Permingeatite
Hee-Jae Ahn, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(8):593-600.   Published online 2022 Jul 12
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.8.593

Abstract
In this study, mechanical alloying was performed to synthesize permingeatite Cu3Sb1-x-ySnxBiySe4 (0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.06 and 0.02 ≤ y ≤ 0.04) doped with Sn and Bi. Hot pressing was subsequently conducted to achieve dense sintered bodies. When the Bi content was constant, the carrier concentration increased with the Sn..... More

                   Web of Science 2  Crossref 2
Enhancement of thermoelectric power factor by modulation doping of bulk polycrystalline SnS / thin film PEDOT:PSS bilayer
벌크 다결정 SnS / PEDOT:PSS 박막 이중층에서의 변조 도핑을 통한 열전 역률 강화
Dongwook Lee
이동욱
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(7):531-536.   Published online 2022 Jun 3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.7.531

Abstract
Modulation doping occurs in a heterojunction where a charge carrier-rich material transfers charge to a carrier-deficient material. The modulation-doped material is intentionally selected to have higher charge carrier mobility than the modulation dopant material, so that the overall electrical conductivity can be boosted. Although this modulation doping strategy has proven..... More

                   Web of Science 2  Crossref 2
Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water-Splitting through Application of Layer by Layer (LBL) and Hydrothermal (HT) Methods in TiO<sub>2</sub> and -Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Hierarchical Structures
Aryan Azad, Sun Jae Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(7):517-522.   Published online 2022 Jun 3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.7.517

Abstract
Improving solar energy conversion efficiency and reducing energy loss have become critical issues in recent decades. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting provides an ideal method for solar energy harvesting and is a key factor in decreasing the use of fossil fuels. Thus, it is extremely important to identify cost-effective, highly active,..... More

                   Web of Science 3  Crossref 2
Solid-State Synthesis and Thermoelectric Properties of Ge-Doped Tetrahedrites Cu<sub>12</sub>Sb<sub>4-y</sub>Ge<sub>y</sub>S<sub>13</sub>
Se-In Jeong, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(5):376-383.   Published online 2022 Apr 22
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.5.376

Abstract
Ge-doped tetrahedrites Cu12Sb4-yGeyS13 (y = 0.1–0.4) were prepared using mechanical alloying and hot pressing. An X-ray diffraction analysis after mechanical alloying showed a single tetrahedrite phase without secondary phases. The tetrahedrite phase was stable after hot pressing at 723 K under 70 MPa. As the Ge content increased, the lattice..... More

                
Thermoelectric Properties of Ta-doped Zr<sub>0.6-x</sub>Ti<sub>0.4</sub>Ta<sub>x</sub>NiSn n-type Half-Heusler Materials
Ta 도핑된 Zr0.6-xTi0.4TaxNiSn n형 하프-호이슬러 소재의 열전특성
Sung-Jae Joo, Ji-Hee Son, JeongIn Jang, Bok-Ki Min, Bong-Seo Kim
주성재, 손지희, 장정인, 민복기, 김봉서
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(3):213-219.   Published online 2022 Feb 8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.3.213

Abstract
Half-Heusler (HH) thermoelectric materials are promising for mid- to high-temperature applications, and MNiSn (M = Ti, Zr, Hf) is a representative n-type HH alloy. In general, the M sites are mixed with isoelectronic elements Ti, Zr, and Hf, to lower the lattice thermal conductivity, and the Sn sites are doped..... More

                   Web of Science 1  Crossref 1
A Study on Graphene Structure Control Using Ammonia Gas for a Highly Sensitive Pressure Sensor
암모니아를 이용한 그래핀 구조 제어 및 고감도 압력 센서로의 적용
Yeon Wook Jung, Seung Geun Jo, Hae-In Moon, Young Won Kim, Yujin Shin, Gil-Ryeong Park, Jung Woo Lee
정연욱, 조승근, 문해인, 김영원, 신유진, 박길령, 이정우
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(3):206-212.   Published online 2022 Feb 8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.3.206

Abstract
Graphene has been used in various fields because of its excellent mechanical, optical, electrical, and thermal properties. However, its intrinsic low sensitivity to pressure limits its sensor applications. To overcome this drawback, many researchers have tried to improve the sensitivity by controlling the defects on the graphene, but have yet..... More

                   Web of Science 2  Crossref 2
Recent Research Trends for Improving the Stability of Organo/Inorgano Halide Perovskites
유무기 하이브리드 할라이드 페로브스카이트의 안정성 향상을 위한 연구 동향 리뷰
Myeong Jin Seol, Jeong Woo Han, Seung Hwan Hwang, Soo Young Kim
설명진, 한정우, 황승환, 김수영
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2022;60(1):1-13.   Published online 2021 Dec 10
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2022.60.1.1

Abstract
Because of their superior optical, and electrical properties, lead halide perovskites have emerged as potential materials for light-emitting-diodes. However, some obstacles have yet to be overcome for practical applications including low exciton binding energy, the difficulty of fabricating uniform perovskite films,, and their instability to heat, light, and moisture. In..... More

                   Web of Science 6  Crossref 8
Electronic Transport and Thermoelectric Properties of Te-Doped Tetrahedrites Cu<sub>12</sub>Sb<sub>4-y</sub>Te<sub>y</sub>S<sub>13</sub>
Sung-Gyu Kwak, Go-Eun Lee, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2021;59(8):560-566.   Published online 2021 Jul 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2021.59.8.560

Abstract
Tetrahedrite is a promising thermoelectric material mainly due to its low thermal conductivity, a consequence of its complicated crystal structure. However, tetrahedrite has a high hole concentration; therefore, optimizing carrier concentration through doping is required to maximize the power factor. In this study, Te-doped tetrahedrites Cu12Sb4-yTeyS13 (0.1 ≤ y ≤..... More

                   Crossref 1
Preparation of Li-Doped Indium-Zinc Oxide Thin-Film Transistor at Relatively Low Temperature Using Inkjet Printing Technology
잉크젯 인쇄 기술을 이용하여 상대적으로 낮은 온도에서 리튬이 도핑 된 인듐-아연-산화물 트랜지스터의 제작
Woon-Seop Choi
최운섭
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2021;59(5):314-320.   Published online 2021 Apr 6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2021.59.5.314

Abstract
Inkjet printing is a very attractive technology for printed electronics and a potential alternative to current high cost and multi-chemical lithography processes, for display and other applications in the electronics field. Inkjet technology can be employed to fabricate organic light emitting diodes (OLED), quantum dots displays, and thin-film transistors (TFTs)...... More

                   Web of Science 4  Crossref 4
Influence of Cu Doping on Bipolar Conduction Suppression for <i>p</i>-type Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Sb<sub>1.5</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> and Bi<sub>0.4</sub>Sb<sub>1.6</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> Alloys
Cu 첨가에 따른 p-type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 및 Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3 합금의 양극성 전도 저감 효과
Hyun-Jun Cho, Hyun-Sik Kim, Woong-hee Sohn, Sang-il Kim
조현준, 김현식, 손웅희, 김상일
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2020;58(6):439-445.   Published online 2020 May 21
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2020.58.6.439

Abstract
In this study, we report how Cu doping can modify the thermoelectric performance of p-type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 and Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3 thermoelectric alloys, including their electronic and thermal transport properties. For electronic transport, the power factors of both Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 and Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3 compositions were increased by Cu doping. The origins of the enhanced power..... More

                   Web of Science 6  Crossref 2
Enhanced Thermoelectric Transport Properties of <i>n</i>-type InSe by Sn doping
Sung-sil Choo, Seok-won Hong, Hyun-Sik Kim, Sang-il Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2020;58(5):348-352.   Published online 2020 Apr 20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2020.58.5.348

Abstract
Layered post transition metal chalcogenides such as SnSe, SnSe2, In2Se3, and In4Se3 have attracted attention as promising thermoelectric materials due to their intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivities. Recently, n-type indium selenide (InSe) based materials have also been suggested as good candidates for thermoelectric materials by optimizing their electrical properties, i.e.,..... More

                   Web of Science 6  Crossref 7
Effect of Cu/In Doping on the Thermoelectric Transport Properties of Bi-Sb-Te Alloys
Bi-Sb-Te계 합금의 열전물성에 대한 Cu 및 In 첨가 영향
Hyun Jun Cho, Hyun-Sik Kim, Sang-Il Kim
조현준, 김현식, 김상일
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2019;57(10):673-678.   Published online 2019 Sep 23
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2019.57.10.673

Abstract
Herein we report the effect of Cu/In doping on the electronic and thermal transport properties of Bi-Sb-Te thermoelectric alloys. To closely examine the role of each doping element when incorporated in a Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3 alloy, different groups of samples were prepared and characterized, including undoped Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3, In single-doped samples and In..... More

                   Web of Science 9  Crossref 6
Electronic Transport and Thermoelectric Properties of Cu<sub>12-x</sub>Zn<sub>x</sub>Sb<sub>4</sub>S<sub>13</sub> Tetrahedrites Prepared by Mechanical Alloying and Hot Pressing
Sung-Gyu Kwak, Go-Eun Lee, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2019;57(5):328-333.   Published online 2019 Apr 10
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2019.57.5.328

Abstract
Tetrahedrite Cu12Sb4S13 has low lattice thermal conductivity because of the lone-pair electrons of Sb, which cause the Cu atoms to vibrate at a low frequency and high amplitude. When the Cu atoms of Cu12Sb4S13 are partially substituted with a transition metal, changes in the Cu vibrations can intensify phonon scattering,..... More

                   Web of Science 8  Crossref 6
Thermoelectric Properties of MnSi1.74-1.75:Ge<i>m</i> Prepared by Solid-State Reaction and Hot Pressing
In-Jae Lee, Sol-Bin Park, Soon-Chul Ur, Kyung-Wook Jang, Il-Ho Kim
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2019;57(4):264-269.   Published online 2019 Apr 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2019.57.4.264

Abstract
Higher manganese silicides (HMSs) MnSi1.74-1.75:Gem (m = 0.01–0.04) were prepared by solid-state reaction and hot pressing. The major phases of the HMSs were Mn27Si47 or Mn4Si7, and a small quantity of Si remained, but the intermetallic compound MnSi was not formed. The lattice constant increased with the substitution of Ge..... More

                   Web of Science 3  Crossref 3
Doping Effect of Indium on Zinc-tin Oxide Thin-Film Transistor Using Electrohydrodynamic Jet Spray Technology
전기수력학젯 분산 기술을 이용한 아연-주석 산화물 박막트랜지스터의 인듐 도핑 효과
Woon-Seop Choi
최운섭
Korean J. Met. Mater. 2019;57(4):258-263.   Published online 2019 Apr 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2019.57.4.258

Abstract
The effect of indium doping on zinc-tin oxide thin-film transistor was investigated using electrohydrodynamic (EHD) jet spray technology. EHD jet spray is a new and unique drop-on-demand patterning technology for printed electronics. After optimizing process parameters, the EHD jet spraying conditions were determined to be a voltage of 4.5 kV,..... More

                   Web of Science 2  Crossref 2
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